BMR Calculator for Metric and Imperial Units
This calculator supports both metric (kilograms and centimeters) and imperial (pounds, feet, and inches) measurements. Switching unit toggles preserves exact numerical equivalency so you can easily calculate your BMR in whichever unit format you prefer.
What Is Basal Metabolic Rate?
Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories your body burns at rest to perform essential life-sustaining functions such as respiration, blood circulation, cellular repair, body temperature maintenance, and brain function. It accounts for approximately 60% to 75% of total daily energy expenditure in most sedentary adults.
How Is BMR Calculated?
This calculator uses the validated Mifflin–St Jeor equation, widely recognized in clinical nutrition for its reliability across adult populations:
Mifflin–St Jeor Formula for Men
Calculates resting energy expenditure for men in calories per day.
Mifflin–St Jeor Formula for Women
Calculates resting energy expenditure for women in calories per day.
BMR vs. TDEE: What Is the Difference?
BMR is not the same as daily calorie needs.
- BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): Energy used strictly at rest for basic physiological survival.
- TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure): Energy used across a full day, combining BMR with physical activity, exercise, and the thermic effect of food digestion.
To estimate your total daily calorie needs including activity, visit our Calorie Calculator.
What Can Affect BMR?
Several physiological factors influence resting metabolic rate:
- Muscle Mass: Lean muscle tissue is more metabolically active than fat tissue at rest.
- Age: BMR naturally decreases gradually with age due to muscle mass changes.
- Genetics & Hormones: Thyroid hormone levels and genetic variations alter metabolic speed.
- Illness & Recovery: Fever, infection, and surgical recovery elevate resting energy expenditure.
Limitations of BMR Calculators
BMR is an estimate, not a direct metabolic measurement. It can vary with body composition, genetics, illness, medications, hormonal changes, sleep, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and recent activity. Daily calorie needs are higher than BMR and also depend on movement, exercise, and digestion.
Using BMR Estimates Safely
BMR estimates should not be used as a stand-alone calorie prescription. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, under 15, managing an eating disorder, recovering from illness or surgery, or have a medical condition that affects energy needs, seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.
Public Health Sources & Citations
- Mifflin, M. D., et al. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Metabolic Rate and Resting Energy Expenditure Reference Values. Available at: eatright.org